• ALL normal distributions with a mean μ, and standard deviation σ, follow this rule:
    • 68% of all observations fall within one standard deviation of the mean -- within σ of the mean μ
    • 95% of all observations fall within two standard deviations of the mean -- within 2σ of the mean μ
    • 99.7% of all the observations fall within three standard deviations of the mean -- within 3σ of the mean μ